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List of writers who have returned the Sahitya Akademi Award
The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary award, which after the Jnanpith, is the most prestigious Indian literary award given each year to writers for the most outstanding books of literary merit published in Indian languages, which are recognized by the Sahitya Akademi.〔 The prize money given for the inaugural award by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1954 was 5,000 () and it has been raised six times since such that from 2009 it is worth 1,00,000 ().〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=..:: SAHITYA : Akademi Awards ::.. )〕 The prize has been awarded each year since 1979-80 and has been given to over 1,000 writers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Encyclopaedia of New Media and Educational Planning )〕
However, the award has been returned by many writers for various reasons. As many as 40 prominent writers have also announced their returning of the award in protest at the "rising intolerance in India" under its present government.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sahitya Akademi in a fix as returned awards pile up )〕 The first to return the award was Uday Prakash, a Hindi writer, on 4September 2015 in protest at the murder of M M Kalburgi, a Kannada Sahitya Akademi award winner. Following Prakash, prominent writers including Nayantara Sahgal, Ashok Vajpeyi and women veteran writers Krishna Sobti and Shashi Deshpande have also returned their awards.〔
Joining the chorus, many writers announced their returning of the award in protest at the murder of Kalburgi as well as the Dadri incident in Greater Noida, where a Muslim man was lynched by a mob after hearing rumors of him eating and storing beef. Among others, Ajmer Aulakh, Aman Sethi, Ganesh Devi, Kum Veerabhadrappa and Shashi Deshpande have publicly announced their return of the award.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Now, six more writers return Sahitya Akademi awards )〕 To show their condemnation Deshpande, K Satchidanandan, PK Parakkadvu and Aravind Malagatti have also resigned their posts at the Sahitya Akademi institution.〔
Expressing solidarity and condemning the killings of writers, the Sahitya Akademi, admonished the protesters to take back their awards.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sahitya Akademi urges writers to take back awards, condemns Kalburgi's killing )〕 Mandakrata Sen, Bengali poet, who returned the Sahitya Akademi award in early October, 2015 was contacted by the authorities of Sahitya Akademi requesting that she take the award back. However, she stood by her decision and announced that she would not take it back.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Statesman: Not taking Sahitya Akademi award back: Mandakranta Sen )〕
== Writers who have returned the award ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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